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August 25, 2004

Addressing Speech Problems Early Increases Chances for Improvement

Officials at the American Speech- Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), say that it is important for parents to identify speech problems in their children early.

 
   






 


ASHA is the national professional, scientific, and credentialing association for more than 115,000 audiologists, speech-language pathologists, and speech, language, and hearing scientists


According to the organization parents should only be concerned if
-language skills haven't developed in your child within one year
-your child's language is different from that of similarly aged children

Officials state that the earlier speech delays are recognized and addressed the greater
the chance the problem can be remedied.

Certain factors put children at higher risk for speech-language delays, such as preterm
birth, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, and hearing loss. These children should be evaluated
early and at regular intervals.

Consider these facts:

* One out of every 5 of our nation's school-age children suffer from
reading failures.

* A majority of all poor readers have an early history of spoken-language
deficits.

* A child who is not a fluent reader by 4th grade is likely to struggle
with reading into adulthood.

* It is estimated that 5 percent of children 18 years and under have a
hearing loss.


The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) offers free materials to
help parents and caregivers who may have concerns, including the following brochures.

* How Does Your Child Hear and Talk shows in chart form speech, language,
and hearing milestones for children birth to age five years to determine
if professional help should be sought. This brochure is also available
in Spanish.

* Child Language provides information specifically on children's language
development, delayed language, and how to get help.

* Speech Sound Disorders provides information on the development of speech
sounds, types, and causes of speech problems.

* Getting Ready for Reading and Writing highlights common speech and
language milestones that form the foundation for literacy. This
brochure also suggests activities for helping young children develop and
strengthen communication, reading, and writing skills from birth through
age five years.

* Literacy and Communication: Expectations from Kindergarten Through Fifth
Grade highlights common speech and language skills, such as listening,
speaking, reading, and writing as they develop from kindergarten through
fifth grade.

* Bilingualism explains how speech, language, and hearing developmental
milestones are unique for children learning two languages. In addition
to ASHA's Spanish language brochure How Does Your Child Hear and Talk?
(A Que tal habla y oye su nino?), ASHA's brochure, Learning Two Languages
(El nino y el bilinguismo), addresses language development and literacy
for children learning two languages.

 

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