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March 7, 2005

Good Behavior Game Helps Children Stay on Task

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The Good Behavior Game played by a group of first grade students in Baltimore had a special audience in early February. First Lady Laura Bush watched the children play the game as they worked on a reading assignment, and she praised it, drawing national attention to this effective classroom management tool.

The Good Behavior Game keeps the students’ disruptive and even violent behaviors in check right up into adolescence. Researchers at the University of Southern Florida College of Public Health have worked on this program for over ten years, and found the game reduced aggressive behavior and kept children on task, especially boys who came into first grade labeled as aggressive students.

The Good Behavior Game works by having fellow students motivate their teammates to follow class rules. They are rewarded with various incentives; extra time at recess, or verbal praise from the teacher. This way, researchers pointed out, it is the student’s peers who are reinforcing the desired behavior. Researchers at the University of Southern Florida also found that the intervention was effective over the long term for the highest risk boys. The experiment was unique, because it was developed in conjunction with Baltimore schools and communities. The Good Behavior Game demonstrates the long-term benefit of an intervention started as early as first grade, and that when high-risk children remain part of the classroom community, and are not outcasts, it helps them to better integrate into the community.

The University of Southern Florida team is developing ways of evaluating other community-based prevention programs. The Prevention Science and Methodology Group (PSMG) researchers are looking at school-based drug prevention programs in rural communities, and testing ways to reduce the rate of young peoples’ suicides. The University of Southern Florida’s results-oriented population-based research looks to promote health and reduce disease in Florida, and in the global community. Researcher hope to achieve this by targeting a wide range of groups and influencing behavior toward healthy choices.

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